Scanned PDFs are just images. You can see the text, but your computer can't — which means no searching, no copying, no selecting. A 100-page scanned contract is as opaque to your search function as a photograph.
OCR (Optical Character Recognition) solves this by reading the scanned images and adding an invisible text layer. The PDF looks the same, but now Ctrl+F works. You can select and copy text. Accessibility tools can read it.